現(xiàn)在我們?cè)賮?lái)復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài). 下面一組練習(xí)是由老師用疑問(wèn)詞提出被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)句,接著老師念出一個(gè)詞組,請(qǐng)你用老師給你的詞組來(lái)回答問(wèn)題. 每回 答一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

M: What have been done?

M: medical experiments

F: Medical experiments have been done.

M: What have been learned?

M: modern techniques

F: Modern techniques have been learned.

M: What have been prevented?

M: some diseases

F: Some diseases have been prevented.

M: What have been built?

M: several hospitals

F: Several hospitals have been built.

M: What have been made?

M: medical achievements

F: Medical achievements have been made.

在今天這一課的對(duì)話里, 亨利和凱特談到了去年彼得住院的事情. 下面這組代 換練習(xí)的內(nèi)容就是說(shuō)到彼得去年在醫(yī)院的時(shí)候, 那家醫(yī)院設(shè)備非常好, 他的醫(yī) 藥保險(xiǎn)所包括的項(xiàng)目很周全等等. 練習(xí)的作法是老師先念一個(gè)句子, 接著老 師提出一個(gè)名詞或是形容詞, 請(qǐng)你把你所聽(tīng)到的代換到句子里適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤? 在 這一組練習(xí)里你可以學(xué)到一些有用的詞匯,比方"醫(yī)院設(shè)備"hospital equipment, "保險(xiǎn)范圍" insurance coverage, "保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)" insurance premium 等等. 現(xiàn)在我們開(kāi) 始作練習(xí), 每作完一句還是請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

M: The hospital equipment was excellent.

M: medical treatment

F: The medical treatment was excellent.

M: insurance coverage

F: The insurance coverage was excellent.

M: expensive

F: The insurance coverage was expensive.

M: insurance policy

F: The insurance policy was expensive.

M: doctor's fee

F: The doctor's fee was expensive.

M: hospital's bill

F: The hospital's bill was expensive.

M: paid

F: The hospital's bill was paid.

M: last insurance premium

F: The last insurance premium was paid.

下面一組代換練習(xí)的內(nèi)容是說(shuō)目前醫(yī)藥費(fèi)上漲了, 醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院費(fèi)用, 甚至健康 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)都提高了, 不過(guò)醫(yī)院設(shè)施和醫(yī)護(hù)人員也增加了. 請(qǐng)你在學(xué)生作代換練習(xí) 的時(shí)候也還是一起作.

M: Medical expenses have increased.

M: doctor's fees

F: Doctor's fees have increased.

M: hospital charges

F: Hospital charges have increased.

M: health insurance costs

F: Health insurance costs have increased.

M: hospital facilities

F: Hospital facilities have increased.

M: hospital employees

F: Hospital employees have increased.

三.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題

今天我們要聽(tīng)的文章說(shuō)到美國(guó)的醫(yī)學(xué)成就和醫(yī)藥保險(xiǎn). 比方美國(guó)很多私人公 司為員工設(shè)立了保健計(jì)劃; 一般人也可以按月交保費(fèi)給保險(xiǎn)公司, 有大病的 時(shí)候醫(yī)藥費(fèi)用由保險(xiǎn)公司來(lái)負(fù)責(zé).另外還有一些大的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu) 辦的健康保險(xiǎn), 會(huì)員也是按月交保費(fèi), 有重病的時(shí)候就在醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)附設(shè)的醫(yī)院治療, 費(fèi)用由 醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé). 至于年老貧困的人, 政府也有醫(yī)藥照顧計(jì)劃.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你注意聽(tīng).

Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio and tuberculosis. They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved.

American hospitals are the most modern and best equiped medical facilities in the world.

But this degree of excellence has been expensive. Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund.

Then when the employee needs medical help,he can use money from the fund to pay for it.

Other people have health insurance. They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed.

In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People regularly pay the hospital directly. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.

The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness. These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.

剛才那篇文章你都聽(tīng)懂了嗎? 如果沒(méi)有, 等一會(huì)兒你還有機(jī)會(huì)聽(tīng). 現(xiàn)在老師先 把今天測(cè)驗(yàn)的三個(gè)問(wèn)題念一遍.

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: What have American medical scientists done?

第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: How do Americans pay for health costs?

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Who are helped by government health insurance programs?

現(xiàn)在我們?cè)俾?tīng)英文老師用慢速度把整篇文章念一遍, 請(qǐng)你特別注意剛才那三 個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案.

Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio and tuberculosis. They have learned a great deal about cancer and heart disease. Many lives have been saved.

American hospitals are the most modern and best equiped medical facilities in the world.

But this degree of excellence has been expensive. Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans, the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund.

Then when the employee needs medical help,he can use money from the fund to pay for it.

Other people have health insurance. They pay insurance premiums each month to insurance companies which then pay for medical expenses when they are needed.

In some medical plans, the insurance company is also the medical institution. People regularly pay the hospital directly. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the hospital without paying more money.

The government has health insurance programs for older people, poor people and those with long term illness. These programs make medical care available to those without their own health insurance.

現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你回答下面三個(gè)問(wèn)題. 每回答一句就請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)老師念正確答案.

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: What have American medical scientists done?

F: They have found cures and prevention for some diseases and they have learned about others.

第二個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: How do Americans pay for health costs?

F: They pay with health plans and health insurance.

第三個(gè)問(wèn)題是:

M: Who are helped by government health insurance programs?

F: Older people, poor people and people with long term illness are helped.